nAl = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\)\(\dfrac{30}{262}=\dfrac{15}{131}\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 ➝ Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2 mol 3 mol
0,2 mol \(\dfrac{15}{131}mol\)
Tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) > \(\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{131}}{3}\) ⇒ Al dư
2Al + 3H2SO4 ➝ Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
\(\dfrac{10}{131}\left(mol\right)\) ← \(\dfrac{15}{131}mol\) → \(\dfrac{15}{131}mol\)
nAl dư = nAl ban đầu - nAl phản ứng
= 0,2 - \(\dfrac{10}{131}\)
= \(\dfrac{81}{655}\left(mol\right)\)
mAl dư = n . M = \(\dfrac{81}{655}.27\approx3,34\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4\)= \(\dfrac{15}{131}.22,4\approx2,56\left(l\right)\)