a)
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 0,4.1 = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{K_2O} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{K_2O}= 0,2.94 = 18,8(gam)$
Suy ra: $a = 42,8 - 18,8 = 24(gam)$
b)
$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{24}{80} = 0,3(mol)$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{7,3\%} = 300(gam)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{300}{1,15} = 260,87(ml)$