2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ c.CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,02667\left(l\right)=26,67ml\)