a, Vì Cu ko tác dụng vs ddH2SO4 loãng nên 12,8g kim loại ko tan là Cu
⇒ mFe + mAl = 40,4 - 12,8 = 27,6 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: x x x
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: y 1,5y 1,5y
Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=27,6\\x+1,5y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8.100\%}{40,4}=31,68\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3.56.100\%}{40,4}=41,58\%\)
\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-31,68\%-41,58\%=26,74\%\)
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,3+1,5.0,4\right).98=88,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{88,2.100\%}{10\%}=882\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{882}{1,4}=630\left(ml\right)\)