a) \(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{14,25}{M_R+71}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{RCl_2}=n_R\)
=> \(\dfrac{14,25}{M_R+71}=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\)
=> MR = 24 (g/mol)
=> R là Magie (Mg)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{18,25\%}=60\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=60+3,6-0,15.2=63,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,25}{63,3}.100\%=22,51\%\)