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Vì \(a\ne1,b\ne1,c\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow a-1\ne0,b-1\ne0,c-1\ne0\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{\left(c-1\right)^3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-1\right)^3+\left(c-1\right)^3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(\left(a-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-3=3-3=0\)
Ta chứng minh tính chất sau : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Thật vậy :
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)z-3xy]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-3zx-3yz-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)luôn đúng , do \(x+y+z=0\)
Áp dụng vào , khi đó : \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\)
Vì \(a-1\ne0,b-1\ne0,c-1\ne0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3\)
Vậy \(B=3\)
\(B=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-1\right)^3+\left(c-1\right)^3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(a-1=x,b-1=y,z-1=z\)thì \(x+y+z=0\).
\(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
