Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
0,1---0,2-----0,1-----0,1
n Mg=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
C% HCl dư=\(\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{100}100\)=7,3%
=>C%MgCl2=\(\dfrac{0,1.95}{2,4+100-0,1.2}100=9,29\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{100}.100\%=7,3\%\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{2,4+100-0,1.2}.100\%=9,29\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\\
V_{\text{đ}kt}=0,1.24=2,4l\\
V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}kc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\)
\(m_{\text{dd}}=2,4+100-0,2=102,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,1=9,5g\\ C\%=\dfrac{9,5}{102,2}.100\%=9,3\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(d\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{100}.100=7,3\%\)