\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\text{ nên sau p/ứ }HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(b,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{MgCl_2}}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=2,4+109,5-0,2=111,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{111,7}\cdot100\%\approx8,5\%\)
