PTHH : \(2Fe+3H_2SO_4\left(t^o\right)-->Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22.4}{56}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24.5}{98}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : \(n_{Fe}>n_{H_2SO_4}\) (0.4 > 0.25) => Fe dư sau PƯ
\(n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=n_{Fe}-n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4-0.25=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,15.56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
So sánh tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow\) Fe dư
Theo PT\(n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22.4}{56}=0.4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24.5}{98}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0.04 0.25 (Mol)
Ta Có Tỉ Lệ
\(\dfrac{0.4}{1}>\dfrac{0.25}{1}\)=) Fe dư tính theo \(H_2SO_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=0.25\cdot\dfrac{1}{1}=0.25\left(mol\right);m_{Fe_{Pư}}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}dư=m_{Fe_{đề}}-m_{Fepư}=22.4-14=8.4\left(g\right)\)