\(a,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15.200}{100}=30\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + CaCO3 ---> (CH3COO)2Ca + CO2 + H2O
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>0,2\) => CH3COOH dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mCO2 = 0,2.44 = 8,8 (g)
b, mdd sau phản ứng = 120 + 200 - 8,8 = 211,2 (g)
m(CH3COO)2Ca = 158.0,2 = 31,6 (g)
=> \(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{31,6}{211,2}.100\%=15\%\)