Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
a---->a
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
b------>b
Theo bài ra, ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=20,2\\a+b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20,2}.100\%=64,36\%\)
`Zn + H_2 SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2`
`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`
`n_[H_2 SO_4]=0,5.1=0,5(mol)`
Gọi `n_[Zn]=x` ; `n_[Mg]=y`
`=>` $\begin{cases} x+y=0,5\\65x+24y=20,2 \end{cases}$
`<=>`$\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,3 \end{cases}$
`=>%m_[Zn]=[0,2.65]/[20,2].100~~64,36%`