$n_{Cu(NO_3)_2} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{20}{64} = 0,3125(mol)$
$Fe +Cu(NO_3)_2 \to Fe(NO_3)_2 + Cu$
$n_{Fe} = n_{Cu} = n_{Cu(NO_3)_2} = 0,3125(mol)$
Ta có :
$m_{Cu} - m_{Fe} = 0,3125.64 - 0,3125.56 = 2,5$
Do đó đinh sắt tăng 2,5 gam
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{20}{64}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ Cu+4HNO_{3\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{to}Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO_2+2H_2O\\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+Fe\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\\ m_{Fetăng}=0,3125.\left(64-56\right)=2,5\left(g\right)\)