Question

Cho 2 số hữu tỉ\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)và\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)(b>0,d>0). Chứng tỏ rằng:

a, Nếu\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)<\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)thì ad < bc

b. Nếu ad<bc thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)<\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ad-bc< 0\) ( do bc>0) \(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\) (đpcm)

b) \(ad< bc\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)