Gọi kim loại hóa trị II là R
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`R + 2HCl -> RCl_2 + H_2`
Theo PT: \(n_R+n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\overline{M_{R,Fe}}=\dfrac{2}{0,05}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Mà \(40< 56=M_{Fe}\)
`=>` \(M_R< 40< 56\left(1\right)\)
- Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_R=\dfrac{4,8}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: `R + 2HCl -> RCl_2 + H_2`
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_R=\dfrac{9,6}{M_R}< n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}\)
`=>` \(\dfrac{9,6}{M_R}< 0,5\Leftrightarrow M_R>19,2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow19,2< M_R< 40\)
Mà R có hóa trị II `=> R` là Magie (Mg)