a) \(P\left(x\right)=3+2x^2-5x-1+5x^3+7\)
\(=5x^3+2x^2-5x+\left(3-1+7\right)\)
\(=5x^3+2x^2-5x+9\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-9x+5x^3+x^2+2+x\)
\(=5x^3+x^2+\left(-9x+x\right)+2\)
\(=5x^3+x^2-8x+2\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^3+2x^2-5x+9\right)+\left(5x^3+x^2-8x+2\right)\)
\(=5x^3+2x^2-5x+9+5x^3+x^2-8x+2\)
\(=\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(2x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-5x-8x\right)+\left(9+2\right)\)
\(=10x^3+3x^2-13x+11\)