a, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 27.2y + 65y = 19,1 (1)
BT e, có: 2nMg + 3nAl + 2nZn = 10nN2 + 8nN2O
⇒ 2x + 3.2y + 2y = 10.0,1 + 8.0,05 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{19,1}.100\%\approx37,7\%\)
b, Ta có: nHNO3 = 12nN2 + 10nN2O = 1,7 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{1,7}{2}=0,85\left(M\right)=x\)