Ta có: \(n_{N_2O}+n_{NO_2}+n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{HNO_3}=1,85.2=3,7\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 10nN2O + 2nNO2 + 12nN2 = 3,7 (2)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{16,8}{24}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
BT e, có: 8nN2O + nNO2 + 10nN2 = 2nMg + 3nFe = 2,9 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}.100\%=30\%\)
m muối = mMg + mFe + 62.(8nN2O + nNO2 + 10nN2) = 224,6 (g)