a,\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: x 2x
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: y 6y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=16\\2x+6y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=16-8=8\left(g\right)\)
b,\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{16}=50\%;\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100-50=50\%\)