\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
x------->2x
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
y--------->6y
Có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=0,5\\80x+160y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
b
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80.100\%}{16}=50\%\\ \%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,05.160.100\%}{16}=50\%\)