`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[19,6.200]/[100.36,5]=1,07(mol)`
Có:`[0,2]/1 < [1,07]/2`
`=>HCl` dư
`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(g)`
`b)m_[HCl_[p//ư]]=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,2.136]/[13+200-0,2.2].100=12,79%`
`C%_[HCl(dư)]=[(1,07-0,4).36,5]/[13+200-0,2.2].100=11,5%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2\times136}{13+200-0,4}.100=12,79\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{200.19,6}{100}}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dd}}=13+200-\left(0,2.2\right)=212,6\left(g\right)\\
C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.161}{212,6}.100\%=15,146\%\\
m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\\
C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
bạn nên thay HCl -> H2SO4 thì sẽ thuận hơn :>