a)
$MCO_3 + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2O} = n_{CO_2} = a(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 2a(mol)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
$10 + 2a.36,5 = 44a + 18a + 11,1 \Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2a = 0,2(mol)$
$m = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%} = 200(gam)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 10 + 200 - 0,1.44 = 205,6(gam)$
$C\%_{muối} = \dfrac{11,1}{205,6}.100\% = 5,4\%$
d)
$M_{MCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{0,1} = 100 \Rightarrow M = 40(Canxi)$