a, PT: \(Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{10\%}=73\left(g\right)\)
d, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 12,6 + 73 - 0,1.64 = 79,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{79,2}.100\%\approx14,77\%\)