hình vẽ :
a, ảnh thật
b, xét \(\Delta OAB\text{ᔕ}\Delta OA'B'\Rightarrow\dfrac{OA}{OA'}=\dfrac{AB}{A'B'}\left(1\right)\)
xét \(\Delta F'OI\text{ᔕ}\Delta F'A'B'\Rightarrow\dfrac{OF'}{F'A}=\dfrac{OI}{A'B'}\left(2\right)\)
mà AB=OI (3)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{OA}{OA'}=\dfrac{OF'}{F'A}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{OA'}=\dfrac{8}{OA'-8}\Rightarrow OA'=40\left(cm\right)\)
hệ số phóng đại ảnh
\(k=\left|\dfrac{OA'}{OA}\right|=\dfrac{A'B'}{AB}=\left|\dfrac{40}{10}\right|=4\Rightarrow A'B'=4AB=8\left(cm\right)\)