a)
Gọi số mol Na, Ba là a, b (mol)
=> 23a + 137b = 0,297 (1)
nHCl = 0,05.0,1 = 0,005 (mol)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
a----------------->a---->0,5a
Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
b----------------->b----->b
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
a---->a
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + 2H2O
b------->2b
=> a + 2b = 0,005 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,001 (mol); b = 0,002 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,001.23}{0,297}.100\%=7,744\%\\\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{0,002.137}{0,297}.100\%=92,256\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=0,5a+b=0,0025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,0025->0,00125
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,00125.22,4=0,028\left(l\right)\)