a)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(2K+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b)
P1: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
0,3<--------------------0,15
=> nK(X) = 0,3.3 = 0,9 (mol)
P2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2HCl --> 2KCl + H2
0,3------------------->0,15
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,25<-------------------0,25
=> nMg(X) = 0,25.3 = 0,75 (mol)
P3:
PTHH: 4K + O2 --to--> 2K2O
0,3------------->0,15
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,25--------------->0,25
=> mAg(P3) = 34,9 - 0,15.94 - 0,25.40 = 10,8 (g)
=> mAg(X) = 10,8.3 = 32,4 (g)
a = mX = 0,9.39 + 0,75.24 + 32,4 = 85,5 (g)