a,15+x=172
x=172-15=157
b.76-x=19
x=76-19=57
c.x-47=5
x=47+5=52
d.120-(45+x)=12
45+x=120-12=108
x=108-45=63
e.5(x-25)=23.3.5
5(x-25)=120
x-25=120:5=24
x=24+25=49
g.68+(75-x)=93
75-x=93-68=25
x=75-25=50
Bài 2
a) 15 + x = 172
x = 172 - 15
x = 157
b) 76 - x = 19
x = 76 - 19
x = 57
c) x - 47 = 5
x = 5 + 47
x = 52
d) 120 - (45 + x) = 12
45 + x = 120 - 12
45 + x = 108
x = 108 - 45
x = 63
e) 5(x - 25) = 2³.3.5
5(x - 25) = 120
x - 25 = 120 : 5
x - 25 = 24
x = 24 + 25
x = 49
g) 68 + (75 - x) = 93
75 - x = 93 - 68
75 - x = 25
x = 75 - 25
x = 50
h) 175 - 5x = 25
5x = 175 - 25
5x = 150
x = 150 : 5
x = 30
i) 219 - 7(x + 1) = 100
7(x + 1) = 219 - 100
7(x + 1) = 119
x + 1 = 119 : 7
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16