\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2A+3H_2SO_4->A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 3 : 1 : 3
n(mol) 0,1<------0,15<------------0,05<-------0,15
\(=>M_A=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{2,7}{0,1}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>A` là nhôm
`=>` muối là `Al_2 (SO_4)_3`
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n\cdot M=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2A+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_A=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{2,7}{0,1}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ A là nhôm.
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)