a)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4.9,8\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100}{9,8}=600\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=600-300=300\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.HCl.1,5M}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{4}{15}-0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{200}{3}.1=\dfrac{200}{3}\left(g\right)\)