4.1)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 (loãng) ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1---->0,1---------------------------->0,1
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)
4.2)
Gọi kim loại hóa trị II là R; \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{2,87}{143,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(RCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow R\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
0,01<-----------------------------------0,02
=> \(M_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{0,95}{0,01}=95\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(M_R=95-71=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Mà R có hóa trị II => R là Magie (Mg)
Câu 5:
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(ĐK:a,b>0\right)\)
=> 80a + 102b = 14,2 (1)
nHCl = 0,2.3,5 = 0,7 (mol)
PTHH:
CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
a------>2a
Al2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b------->6b
b) 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{14,2}.100\%=28,17\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-28,17\%=71,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)