PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2---->0,2-------->0,2---->0,2
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{20}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(bđ\right)}=98-19,6=78,4\left(g\right)\)
Gọi số mol CuSO4.5H2O tách ra là a (mol)
\(n_{CuSO_4\left(tách.ra\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\) => \(n_{CuSO_4\left(dd.sau.khi.làm.nguội\right)}=0,2-a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O\left(tách.ra\right)}=5a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O\left(dd.sau.khi.làm.nguội\right)}=78,4+0,2.18-18.5a=82-90a\left(g\right)\)
Xét \(S_{10^oC}=\dfrac{160\left(0,2-a\right)}{82-90a}.100=17,4\left(g\right)\)
=> a = \(\dfrac{4433}{36085}\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{4433}{36085}.250=30,7122\left(g\right)\)