Đặt Vdd NaOH và Ba(OH)2 = x (l)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,1x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05x\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{-OH}=0,1x+0,05x.2=0,2x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,05=0,005\left(mol\right)\\n_{HNO_3}=0,3.0,03=0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\) (1)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\) (2)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) (3)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\) (4)
Theo (1), (2), (3), (4): \(n_{-OH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}+n_{HNO_3}\)
=> \(0,2x=2.0,005+0,015=0,025\)
=> x = 0,125 (l)
=> nBa(OH)2 = 0,05.0,125 = 0,00625 (mol)
Ưu tiên phản ứng:
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\)
ban đầu 0,00625 0,005
p/ứ 0,005<-----0,005------->0,005
sau p/ứ 0,00125 0 0,005
=> mkt = 0,005.233 = 1,165 (g)