a.b.\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,2 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,2 0,25 0,1 ( mol )
Chất còn dư là O2
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}.22,4=\left(0,3-0,25\right).22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)
c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1/6 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=20,41g\)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
4 : 5 : 2
0,2 : 0,3
-So sánh tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)P phản ứng hết còn O2 dư.
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=16.0,3-16.\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,8\left(g\right)\)
c) -Theo PTHH trên:
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d) -Theo PTHH trên:
\(n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KClO_3\rightarrow^{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
2 : 2 : 3
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 0,25
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{12}\left(g\right)\)