a. \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{25}{75}\)
\(x:5=25:75=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\text{×}5=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{16}{x}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(16:x=8:9\)
\(x=16:8:9=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{20}{35}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(x:14=20:35=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\text{×}14=8\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{25}{75}\times 5=\frac{25\times 5}{75}=\frac{25\times 5}{25\times 3}=\frac{5}{3}$
b.
$x=16: \frac{8}{9}=16\times \frac{9}{8}=\frac{8\times 2\times 9}{8}=18$
c.
$x=\frac{20}{35}\times 14=\frac{20\times 14}{35}=\frac{4\times 5\times 7\times 2}{5\times 7}=4\times 2=8$