Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{201}+\dfrac{1}{202}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
Do: \(\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{100}\); \(\dfrac{1}{102}< \dfrac{1}{100}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{100}{100}=1\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{201}< \dfrac{1}{200}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{202}< \dfrac{1}{200}\) ;...;\(\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{201}+\dfrac{1}{202}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{201}+\dfrac{1}{202}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
