Bg
c) 9 < 3x : 3 < 81
=> 32 < 3x - 1 < 34
=> x - 1 = {2; 3; 4}
=> x = {3; 4; 5}
d) 5x . 5x + 1 . 5 x + 2 < 218 . 518 : 218
=> 5x + x + 1 + x + 2 < 218 : 218 . 518
=> 53x + 3 < 1.518
=> 53.(x + 1) < 518
=> 3.(x + 1) < 18
=> x + 1 < 18 : 3
=> x + 1 < 6
=> x < 6 - 1
=> x < 5
c. \(9\le3^x:3\le81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\le3^{x-1}\le3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\in\left\{3^2;3^3;3^4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
d. Thêm đk : x thuộc N
\(5^x.5^{x+1}.5^{x+2}\le2^{18}.5^{18}:2^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+x+1+x+2}\le5^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x+1+2\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
