a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{273,25}.100\%=10\%\)
=> mHCl = 27,325(g)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{27,325}{6}\)
Vậy HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+273,25=289,25\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{32,5}{289,25}.100\%=11,24\%\)