In many secondary schools in Britain wearing school uniform is compulsory. Some schools argue that there are many disadvantages to this system. Most students don’t agree with school uniforms, however, for a lot of reasons. Firstly, when you have to wear the same clothes as everyone else, you don’t have a chance to develop personal taste in the way you dress. Moreover, people usually look scruffy in their uniforms, and you can always tell the people who come from poor homes because their uniforms are not as new
or don’t fit properly. Finally, the main reason why most students don’t like school uniforms is that most schools choose colors and styles that don’t suit young people at all.
A. Decide whether the statements that follow are TRUE or FALSE.
1. Wearing school uniform in Britain is compulsory.
2. Most students don’t agree with school uniforms.
3. People can always tell the students who come from poor homes because of their old uniforms.
4. Most schools choose colors and styles that suit young people.
B. Circle the best answer to each question.
5. Which can replace the word “scruffy”?
A. luxurious B.untidy C.distinguished D.fat
6. All are the reasons why most students dislike school uniform EXCEPT:
A. Tight or old uniforms are a manifestation of poverty.
B. No one has opportunity to show their personality.
C. Its colors and styles are not suitable for the young.
D. School uniform is compulsory
In general, people in Britain and the US dress fairly (1) __________. Many wear casual clothes most of (2) _________ time, not just when they are at home or on holiday. Men and women wear jeans (3)__________ a shirt or T-shirt and a sweater to go (4)_________, meet friends, go to a pub or bar, or take their children out. Leggings, which are women’s trousers that stretch to fit tightly, or jogging pants are also (5)_________. Older people are more (6)____________ to dress more smartly, with women wearing a dress or skirt and blouse, and men a shirt, jacket and trousers, when they go out. In summer younger people may wear shorts, but some people think they are only (7)_________ on the beach. When the weather is hot, some men take off their shirts, (8)___________some people do not like this. Most people in Britain dress up, which means putting on smart clothes, to go to party or restaurant. Some restaurants will not (9)________people who are wearing jeans or men (10)__________a tie.
Education in England
Every child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must attend school. There are three main types of educational institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities.
State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory. Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open five days a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas, Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of state schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen years.
The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training).
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
......................................................................................................................................................................
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work at fifteen?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
3. What subjects do children study at school?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
4. Are state schools free?
..........................................................................................................................................................................
VIII. Read the passage then choose the correct answer for the following questions. (0.8pts)
Music influences people in different ways or the same person differently at different times. Music may seem to influence people differently. That is because people can react differently to the music. We are able to apply a choosing process to the music we hear. If someone hates jazz, then a jazz piece with a positive effect will probably not make him feel good. A happy song might appear to make an angry person angrier, yet it is not the music itself that is creating the anger; rather it is the positive effect of the music. The angry person does not want to accept the song's happy feeling: it points out his already existing anger, and makes that anger come to the surface. When a piece of music is played and we are listening to it, our body, mind, and feelings are being affected. The musicians of ancient cultures such as China, India, Turkey and Greece understood the effects of music. In fact, Pathagoras, in ancient Greece, introduced a whole science that concerned them. Because the musicians of these ancient cultures understood these effects, they created music that was positive, uplifting, and beneficial. Once the effects of music are better understood, the next step is to gain a better understanding of the music around us, and what effect it is actually having.
1. The text is about ....................
A. The science of music B. Understanding music
C. The effects of music on human feelings D. Music and an angry person
2. Music ................
A. cannot be chosen B. affects everybody in the same way
C. affects us in different ways D. never makes us angry
3. What does the word “it” refer to?
A. a piece of music B. jazz C. anger D. the song
4. The word “Once” is closest in meaning to .............
A. on time B. when C. because D. if
IX. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one given. (1,2pt)
1. My teacher made us study hard for our exam.
-> We were ……….....……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. “We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month” said Mrs. Chi
-> Mrs.Chi said ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don’t try to save them.
-> Unless ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The last time it rained was a month ago.
-> It hasn’t …....……….…………………….……………………………...…..…………………………….
5. Mr. Tam is the most careful worker in the factory
-> Nobody ........................................................................................................................................................
6. Although it was dark, he could tell it was her.
-> Despite …....……….…………………….……………………………...…..…………………………….
giúp mik vs ạ
Read the passage below then pick out ONE best option (A, B, C or D . to complete each of the following sentences:
Britain is now a highly industrialized country and there are only 238,000 farms in the UK. More and more farmers leave the land because they can not earn enough money to survive. Only large farms are economic and because of this most British farm are big. They usually grow cereals in the east of England and raise sheep and cowsin the north of England and Scotland. The small family farms often have to earn more money by offering bed and breakfast accommodation to tourists.
Farming methods in Britain have also changed. Fields used to be quite small, divided by hedges which were sometimes a thousand years old and full of wild flowers and birds. Many hedges were pulled up to allow farmers to use mordern machinery. Now most fields in England are large by European standards.
British farmers give up working on their farms because________ .
A. they are tired of the farm work
B. they can’t earn their own living by farming
C. they want to continue to live
D. they are forced to leave the land
More than 80% of American high school students do part-time jobs in the evening on weekends or in summers. These part-time jobs bring teenagers great advantages.
One of the benefits of the work is the students can learn the skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. When the students work, they have to manage both the job and schoolwork. To be able to do so, they must be very organized and able to keep a sensible schedule. They also learn to cope with the job stress apart from the stress of the schoolwork. Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help prepare teenagers for their later careers. High school students who work are more likely to succeed as adults than people who enter the job market at a later age with no work experience.
Teenagers want a lot of expensive things: clothes, mp3 players, smartphones, etc. Not all parents can afford them. And even if they can, the teens might not really appreciate that money because they did not earn it. When teenagers make money for themselves, they know its true value and are less likely to spend it foolishly.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of part-time jobs B. Advantages and disadvantages of part-time job
C. Stress of teenagers' schoolwork C. Disadvantages of part time jobs to teenagers
32. According to the passage, what is NOT the benefit of doing part-time jobs?
A. learning useful skills B. spending money foolishly
C. coping with job stress D. keeping a sensible schedule
33. The word "they in paragraph 2 refers to……………….
A. benefits B. students C. skills D. stressful jobs
34. According to the passage, some of the most……… jobs include teaching, nursing and police work
A. stressful B. harmful C. helpful D. useful
35. The word "afford" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ……………….
A. use B. buy C. play D. spend
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, Cor D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
The changes that (1)……. in schools have changed the roles of teachers. In the past, teachers used to be the (2) ……..source of knowledge, the leader and educator of their students' school life. Nowadays, teachers provide information and show their students how to (3)…….. it. Although they are still considered to be a kind of (4)……….. in the class, they can be thought of as facilitators in the learning (5)………..
Another difference between the past and present tasks of teachers is represented by the technical (6)……… they need to be able to use and handle effectively, such as computer, photocopier, PowerPoint, projectors, etc. Instead of teaching (7)……… chalk, they need tobe an information technology expert.
One of the biggest challenges for teachers is that their role in the school management has also changed. The school needs them as individuals, who can make decisions and cope with the stress of the (8)……….. world of schools. At the same time teachers need to be able to work in teams, and (9)……….. with colleagues and parents. A teacher has not only to instruct but also to (10)…….. the students with confidence and determination.
A. existed
B. took place
C. occurring
D. took first place
Most children in Britain start (1)____________ school at the age of five and spend the next eleven years in (2) ____________. In some parts of the country, pupils have to (3) ____________ an examination or test at the age of eleven to see what kind of (4) ____________ school they should go to. However, in most parts of the country, this examination does not exist and all the local students go to a (5) ____________ school, regardless of class, colour or sex. When students finish school, they can go on to a college or university. There has been a growth in (6) ____________ at such institutions since the 1980s and Britain is now producing more (7) ____________ from its universities and colleges than in the past. Universities and colleges produce their own (8) ____________ describing the courses they offer, which gives British students information about places of study outside their home town.
Courses for adults are usually (9) ____________ in the evenings as most adults work during the day. They offer a very wide range of subjects and (10) ____________ for such courses are usually relatively low.
1. A. kindergarten B. high C. primary D. private
2. A. learning B. studies C. classrooms D. education
3. A. make B. sit C. pass D. read
4. A. junior B. higher C. comprehensive D. secondary
5. A. senior B. comprehensive C. new D. public
6. A. enlisting B. enrolment C. joining D. writing
7. A. graduates B. degrees C. professors D. tutors
8. A. brochures B. essays C. timetables D. prospectuses
9. A. run B. set C. made D. placed
10. A. prices B. charges C. fees D. bills
I. Identify a mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. I think it is necessary to students to wear uniforms when they are at school.
2. Our English teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory practising our pronunciation.
3. After their visit for the aquarium, they went to a food stall for lunch.
4. It’s impossible for one human being to know every languages in the world.
5. Yesterday I waked up very early because I wanted to go to the beach.
6. Peter’s new sports car costs much more than Tom.
7. Max prefers fishing from his boat in the lake than sitting at his desk in the office.
8. It took Ralph a long time finding a new job. He was unemployed for nearly two years.
9. You mustn’t write to him because he will be here tomorrow.
10. We thought our cameras were the same but his is different than the one I bought.
1. He wishes he spoke English ______. (unnatural)
2. Nam is the most _____ in our class. (friend)
3. The students wear their school uniforms with ____ (proud)
4. Wearing seat belts in cars is _______ by law. (compel)
5. There are large ______ of studying at international schools. (vary)
6. Today young ____ is still fond of wearing jeans. (generate)