`#3107.101107`
`7.`
`x = (a - 2)/5`
Để x nguyên:
`=> (a - 2) \in \text{B(5)}`
`=> (a - 2) \in {5; 10; 15;...}`
`=> a \in {7; 12; 17;...}`
`8.`
`x = (a - 5)/a`
`=> x = a/a - 5/a = 1 - 5/a`
Để x nguyên `=> a \in \text{Ư(5)}`
`=> a \in {+-1; +-5}.`
9. Với \(x\ne2\):
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+3}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
10. Với \(x\ne-5:\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+5}=\dfrac{2x+10-11}{x+5}=2-\dfrac{11}{x+5}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\dfrac{11}{x+5}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;11;-11\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;6;-16\right\}\)