\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ c,B=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)