a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,64}{27}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,32}{2}< \dfrac{1}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,32-->0,96---->0,32--->0,48
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,48.22,4=10,752\left(l\right)\)
b) Trong Y chứa AlCl3 và HCl dư
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,32.133,5=42,72\left(g\right)\)
c) mdd sau pư = 8,64 + 365 - 0,48.2 = 372,68 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{42,72}{372,68}.100\%=11,463\%\\C\%\left(HCldư\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-0,96\right).36,5}{372,68}.100\%=0,392\%\end{matrix}\right.\)