Bài 3:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.1=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,1=34,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,12.1=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
bài 3 nek
PTHH:2Al+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H2