f, x2+y2-2x+6y+10=0
<=>(x2-2x+1)+(y2+6y+9)=0
<=>(x-1)2+(y+3)2=0
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
g, x2+y2+1=xy+x+y
<=>2(x2+y2+1)=2(xy+x+y)
<=>2x2+2y2+2=2xy+2x+2y
<=>2x2+2y2+2-2xy-2x-2y=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+(y2-2y+1)=0
<=>(x-y)2+(x-1)2+(y-1)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)
h, 5x2-2x(2+y)+y2+1=0
<=>5x2-4x-2xy+y2+1=0
<=>(4x2-4x+1)+(x2-2xy+y2)=0
<=>(2x-1)2+(x-y)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)
