1. a. \(A=8a-8a^2+3=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)\(\Rightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amax = 5 <=> a = 1/2
b. \(B=b-\frac{9b^2}{25}=-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\)
Vì \(\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\le\frac{25}{36}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b-\frac{25}{18}=0\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{25}{18}\)
Vậy Bmax = 25/36 <=> b = 25/18
a,\(A=8a-8a^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-a\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-2a\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\forall a\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=5\)khi\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
bài 2:
b,\(D=d^2+10e^2-6de-10e+26\)
\(=d^2-23de+\left(3e\right)^2+e^2-2.5e+5^2+1\)
\(=\left(d-3e\right)^2+\left(e-5\right)^2+1\ge1\forall d,e\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(d-3e\right)^2=0\\\left(e-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=15\\e=5\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(D_{min}=1\)khi \(d=15;e=5\)
c,:\(E=4x^4+12x^2+11\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.3+3^2+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
còn 1 đoạn nx bạn tự lm tiếp,lm giống như D
2. a. \(C=\frac{1}{16}c^2-9c+10=\frac{1}{16}\left(x-72\right)^2-314\)
Vì \(\left(x-72\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16}\left(x-72\right)^2-314\ge-314\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\left(x-72\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-72=0\Leftrightarrow x=72\)
Vậy Cmin = - 314 <=> x = 72
b. \(D=d^2+10e^2-6de-10e+26=\left(d^2-6de+9e^2\right)+\left(e^2-10e+25\right)+1\)
\(=\left(d-3e\right)^2+\left(e-5\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(d-3e\right)^2\ge0;\left(e-5\right)^2\ge0\forall d;e\)\(\Rightarrow\left(d-3e\right)^2+\left(e-5\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(d-3e\right)^2=0\\\left(e-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d-3e=0\\e=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=15\\e=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Dmin = 1 <=> d = 15 ; e = 5
c. \(E=4x^4+12x^2+11=\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{3}{2}\left(vo-ly\right)\)
Không thể xảy ra dấu "=" trong th này
Vậy để Emin thì \(\left(2x^2+3\right)^2_{min}=\left(3^2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Emin = 9 + 2 = 11 <=> x = 0
