Câu 1:
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
c: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
