\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x+x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow4x-8=3x+3\\ \Rightarrow4x-8-3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow x-11=0\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(c,\left|x-3\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{5+1}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay x=1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{1-2}{1+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
