b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
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\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
