a) Ta có\(\frac{3a-b}{3a+b}=\frac{3c-d}{3c+d}\)
=> (3a - b)(3c + d) = (3a + b)(3c - d)
=> 9ac + 3ad - 3bc - bd = 9ac - 3ad + 3bc - bd
=> 3ad - 3bc = -3ad + 3bc
=> 3ad + 3ad = 3bc + 3bc
=> 6ad = 6bc
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{b^2+d^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2+d^2}{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}=\frac{b^2+d^2}{d^2k^2+d^2k^2}=\frac{b^2+d^2}{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}=\frac{1}{k^2}\)(1);
\(\frac{bd}{ac}=\frac{bd}{bkdk}=\frac{1}{k^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{b^2+d^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{bd}{ac}\)(đpcm)
