\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(b-c\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(c-a\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức phụ sau
\(a^2+ab+b^2\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b\right)^2\) (Chứng minh thì biến đổi tương đương là được)
Ta có :
\(\Sigma\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}.\Sigma\dfrac{a+b}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
ương tự rồi cộng từng vế, ta sẽ có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=c
