a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5}{5-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(-4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;4;7;3;9;1\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{6;4;7;3;9;1\right\}\)