\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+...+4^{2019}+4^{2020}+4^{2021}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2019}+4^{2020}+4^{2021}\right)\)
\(=21+4^3\cdot21+...+4^{2019}\cdot21\)
\(=21\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2019}\right)⋮21\)
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2021}\\=(1+4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4+4^5)+(4^6+4^7+4^8)+...+(4^{2019}+4^{2020}+4^{2021})\\=21+4^3\cdot(1+4+4^2)+4^6\cdot(1+4+4^2)+...+4^{2019}\cdot(1+4+4^2)\\=21+4^3\cdot21+4^6\cdot21+...+4^{2019}\cdot21\\=21\cdot(1+4^3+4^6+...+4^{2019})\)
Vì \(21\cdot(1+4^3+4^6+...+4^{2019})\vdots21\)
nên \(A\vdots21\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
